Zumwalt Prairie, OR
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High Desert Ecological Province

The most northern extent of the Great Basin of North America.  It is in south-central Oregon.  It is characterized by numerous large and small closed basins surrounded by extensive terraces formed in ancient lakes.  interspersed are low basaltic ridges, hilly uplands, isolated buttes, mountains, and block-faulted igneous formations.  Elevations in Oregon range from 4,030 feet at Harney Lake to 9,670 on Steens Mountain.  Elevations of basins and terraces in Oregon are between 4,030 and about 4,500 feet.

Overview of extensive closed basins typifying High Desert Province, Oregon.  Wagontire Mountain is on the horizon at right.

Ancient shoreline of Warner Valley along the west side of Poker Jim Ridge on Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge.

Concentric bands of vegetation on a shallow lakebed in Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge.  The vegetation bands are related to the frequency, depth, and duration of inundation.

Stand of rough fescue in a managed natural shrub grassland at about 7,000 feet elevation on Hart Mountain.

Managed natural shrub-grassland dominate by bluebunch wheatgrass and Thurber needlegrass in the vicinity of Glass Buttes.

 

Information and photos from: Anderson, E.W., Borman, M.M., and Krueger, W.C. 1998. The ecological provinces of Oregon: A treatise on the basic ecological geography of the state. Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station. SR 990. Corvallis, Oregon, USA.

 
Small Oregon topographic mapOregon Home Page URL: http://oregonrangelands.org/Ecological_Provinces/HighDesertEcologicalProvince.html
Last Revised: September 9, 2004