Zumwalt Prairie, OR
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Blue Mountain Ecological Province

The mountainous segment of northeast Oregon.  It is characterized by extensive, very thick basalt bedrock, groups of rugged mountains, steep canyons, and extensive ridges and plateaus.  Rugged mountains consist of uplifted granites, basalt, and various metamorphosed shales, sandstones, limestones, greenstones, and tuffs.  Elevations in Oregon range from about 1,000 feet in the northeast corner to 9,839 feet on Sacajawea peak in the Eagle Mountains.  Elevations are mainly between 3,000 and 5,000 feet.

Rugged basaltic foothills.

Typical view showing interspersed natural grasslands and forest areas.

Managed natural grasslands.

Typical pine-fir pinegrass forest.

Looking south from Hawkins Pass, which is the source of South Fork Imnaha River.

 

Information and photos from: Anderson, E.W., Borman, M.M., and Krueger, W.C. 1998. The ecological provinces of Oregon: A treatise on the basic ecological geography of the state. Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station. SR 990. Corvallis, Oregon, USA.

 
Small Oregon topographic mapOregon Home Page URL: http://oregonrangelands.org/Ecological_Provinces/BlueMountainEcologicalProvince.html
Last Revised: September 9, 2004